Improvements include increasing the weight bearing capabilities, tensile strength, and overall performance of insitu subsoils, sands, and waste materials in order to strengthen road. Pdf soil stabilisation is any process which improves the physical properties of soil, such as increasing. But the stabilization using waste plastic strips is an economic method since the stabilizer used here is waste plastic materials, which are easily and cheaply available. It is a method of improving soil properties by blending and mixing other materials.
Materials used for stabilization are recycled or waste materials from various industries. Jose ravindraraj prist university, thanjavur abstract soil stabilisation is any process which improves the physical properties of soil, such as increasing shear strength, bearing capacity etc. Soil stabilisation using raw plastic bottles is an alternative method for the improvement of subgrade soil of pavement. The stabilization can be done by usage of plastic strips. In this chapter we had mention about how we are using plastic waste bottles, as by the using of this plastic bottle stabilization of soil is obtained.
If soil stabilization is required, you can count on the our line of dust control products to perform. Soil is the key element of this nature and all the basic needs of life such as food, house and cloths are fulfilled by the soil. The basic methods of soil stabilization are cementation, argillization, bituminization, silicification, resinification, methods using electrochemical or thermal action, and artificial freezing. Soil stabilization article about soil stabilization by the. Reuse of nondegradable waste pet bottles for ground improvement. Hence the optimum percentage of plastic strip in soil is found to be. Under this category, soil stabilization depends mainly on chemical reactions between stabilizer cementitious material and soilminerals pozzolanic materials to achieve the desired effect. The glass and plastic are in the form of granules which passes through 4. Soil stabilization with cement, bitumen, lime, chemical stabilization,geotextile, grouting etc.
The physical property of soil alone and with plastic bottles trips has been observed by. Oct 16, 2017 dhanya jaya, arya sunil, mariamma joseph, meera varghese, veena m. Using of plastic waste bottle in geotechnical construction may reduce the problems faced for its disposal as their properties are mostly related to natural material. An overview on the use of waste plastic bottles and fly ash. Cementation consists in injecting a cement suspension into the soil to be stabilized such as fissured, rocky soil or soil containing sand and. Stabilization of black cotton soil using glass and plastic granules. The technology uses insitu soil, eliminating the need for importing quarried aggregates. Stabilization can increase the shear strengthof a soil and control the shrinkswellproperties of a soil, thus improving the loadbearing capacity of a subgrade to supportpavements and foundations. Soil stabilization by using plastic waste granules. Pdf experimental study on effect of waste plastic bottle. Pdf soil stabilization using plastic waste mohammed. Plastic as soil stabilizer free download as word doc. Soil stabilization improves the engineering properties. We had cut bottles of plain surface whose dimension is almost length 20mm and width.
The use of plastics in various places as packing materials and the products such as bottles, polythene sheets, containers, packing strips etc. Introduction improving an on site soils engineering properties is called soil stabilization. International journal of emerging technology and advanced engineering. Soil stabilization using waste plastic strips international. Chapter 9 soil stabilization for roads and airfields. This report presents the various tests conducted on fiber reinforced soil with varying fiber content and different aspect ratio and their results are analyzed such that it can. Stabilization of black cotton soil using glass and plastic.
Soils containing significant levels of silt or clay, have changing geotechnical characteristics. Dumped plastic water bottles 3 experimental analysis the basic properties of the clayey soil were determined. Soil stabilization using plastics and bottle strips. Aug 08, 2019 the stabilization can be done by usage of plastic strips.
As a result of soil stabilization, the bearing capacity of the foundation of the structure is increased and its strength, watertightness, resistance to washout, and other properties are improved. To provide an alternative solution for the disposal of plastic waste. Geotechnical engineering applications of waste plastic bottle. Inclusion of fiber increases the unconfined compressive v. Using plastic as a stabilizer addition of plastic strips on the floor. Plastic consumption is increasing day by day due to rapid growth in population and urbanization, recycling of these plastics is very less compared to its production and a and a large quantity of plastic is dumped in to landfills as waste. The poor quality soil is excavated and then replaced with the aggregate. Cord the fiber is derived from waste material of tire cord excessive contents of fiber increases probability of fiber factory products. Soil stabilization methods with different materials. By the use of this bottle stabilization of soil of obtained. Improvements include increasing the weight bearing capabilities, tensile strength, and overall performance of insitu subsoils, sands, and waste materials in order to strengthen road pavements.
Cost are continually increasing to either deliver the aggregate to the job sites or crust existing rock. The soil stabilized with cement is known as soil cement. With the availability of better research, materials and equipment, it is emerging as a. Polymer emulsion soil stabilization provides a costeffective alternative to other methods. Experimental study on effect of waste plastic bottle strips in soil improvement. Soil stabilization using raw plastic bottles is an alternative method for the improvement of sub grade soil of pavement. Soil stabilisation is any process which improves the physical properties of soil, such as increasing shear strength, bearing capacity etc. Dhanya jaya, arya sunil, mariamma joseph, meera varghese, veena m. If you have a plastic bottle, check the base of it for the resin identification code to find out what it is made of. Methodology the materials which are considered are soil and plastic with. Soil stabilization using plastic waste by esat journals issuu.
Soil stabilization article about soil stabilization by. The cbr test is conducted for the red, loamy soil and black cotton soil, adding the 0. With rapid advancements in technology globally, the use of plastics such as polyethylene bags, bottles etc. The objective of this study is to improve the characteristics at site and make soil capable of carrying load and to increase the shear strength by decrease the compressibility of the soil. Stabilization of clay soil by using glass and plastic. Various methods are employed to stabilize soil and the method should be verified in the lab with the soil material before applying it on the field. The soilstabilization method is determined by the amount of stabilizing. Polymers for soil stabilization mallard creek polymers.
The three basic materials needed when working with soilcement are soil, portland cement, and water. Soil stabilization a general term for any physical, chemical, mechanical, biological or combined method of changing a natural soil to meet an engineering purpose. Randomly reinforcing the soil by using hdpe strips obtained from waste plastic bottles may provide an easy and sometime an economical means to improve the engineering performance of sub grade soil. This method of soil stabilization can be effectively used in reducing the plastic waste discharged in the society by reusing them as admixture or stabilizer. The materials used in this project for the stabilization of black cotton soil are glass and plastic. Recent studies shows rha alone or in combination with lime or cement can be used for effective stabilization of weak soils to a great extent. Stabilization of soil by using waste fiber materials. Cbr, plastic bottle, plastic bag, soil stabilization. Increased shear strength, tensile strength and california bearing ratio cbr of the. This result shows that 2% of plastic bottle strips are the optimum amount of strips which should be added to the soil to stabilize the soil. Soil stabilization artificially changing soil properties for construction purposes by physical or chemical methods at the natural site.
Soil stabilizing polymers soil stabilization products. Cypher environmental ecofriendly soil stabilization and. The numerical analysis revealed that using the plastic sheets into the sandy soil enhances the factor of safety of the slope and improve the stability of the slope due to the high tensile strength. Evaluating the soil properties of the area under consideration. Results include a better and longer lasting road with. This code is designed to help you recycle plastic bottles in the correct way. An overview on the use of waste plastic bottles and fly. To provide an economical solution for soil stabilization using plastic waste.
Mar 23, 2016 the objective of this study is to improve the characteristics at site and make soil capable of carrying load and to increase the shear strength by decrease the compressibility of the soil. Stabilization of clay soil by using glass and plastic waste. Following are the various soil stabilization methods and materials. Soil stabilization using plastic strips of varied sizes by. Department stabilization selection forest service guide. Soil stabilization is the permanentphysical and chemical alteration of soils toenhance their physical properties. The components of solid waste in nigeria consist mainly of polythene bags, pieces of clothes, foodstuffs. Plastic bottles and jute geotextile were used to prepare the cells while the stone aggregates and fly ash were the infill materials. The disposal of thrown away wastes pose a serious challenge since most of the plastic wastes are nonbiodegradable and unfit for incineration as they emit harmful gases. Soil stabilization using waste tire strengthucs until 1. Soil stabilization innovations has been used on mine haul roads in chile, rm roads in canada, plantations in malaysia, and numerous places around the globe. Various methods are employed to stabilize soil and the method should be verified in the lab with the. It can significantly enhance the properties of the soil used in the construction of road infrastructure. An experimental study on stabilization of pekan clay using.
Soil, plastic cover, stabilization, optimum moisture content omc. Experimental study on effect of waste plastic bottle. Disposal of recycling tyre poses a major problem worldwide. Black cotton soils with high potential for swelling and shrinking as a result of change in moisture content are one of. Soil stabilisation using raw plastic bottles is an alternative. It is observed from the test results that for soil mixed with waste plastic strips, soaked cbr values increased from 1. Soil stabilization takes poor quality soil and turns it into a valuable engineering material. The disposed plastic waste bottles are cut into pieces into. Stabilization of soil by using waste fiber materials fig2. However compactness and easiness in handling has led to increased consumption of plastics in packing industry. Soil stabilization by using plastic waste conference. Soil stabilization using plastic bottles plastic recycling. Description of the different materials is reported here. Soil stabilization is the alteration of soils to enhance their physical properties.
Reuse of nondegradable waste pet bottles for ground. To determine the optimum plastic content to be used. Coarse aggregate is quickly becoming an exhausted resource. Thus as good soil becomes scarcer and their location using plastic bottles to improve the strength parameters of becomes more difficult and costly, the need to improve soil is an economical utilization since there is scarcity of quality of soil using new techniques is becoming more good quality soil for embankments. Because of its brief curing time, it also allows roads to be opened to traffic much sooner than other construction methods. Admixtures like lime, cement were used traditionally for stabilization purposes.
Experimental analysis of stabilization of soil by using. Behaviour of plastic mixed reinforced concrete columns under axial compression one of the main environmental problem today is the disposal of the waste plastics. Jan 18, 2015 soil stabilisation using raw plastic bottles is an alternative method for the improvement of sub grade soil of pavement. Soil stabilization is the process which improves the physical properties of soil, such as shear strength, bearing capacity which can be done by use of controlled compaction or addition of suitable admixtures like cement, lime, sand, fly ash or by providing geo textiles, geo synthetics etc.
On the basis of this project the following results were obtained. Soil stabilization improves the engineering properties of weak soils by controlled compaction or. This experimental study aims to give a solution to increase the bearing capacity of soil by using plastic raw bottles as cellular confinements. Fm 5410 chapter 9 soil stabilization for roads and airfields soil stabilization is the alteration of one or more soil properties, by mechanical or chemi. Stabilization can increase the shear strength of a soil andor control the shrinkswell properties of a soil, thus improving the load bearing capacity of a subgrade to support pavements and foundations.
But the stabilization using waste plastic strips is an economic method because the stabilizer used here is waste plastic, which are cheaply available. Plastic waste such as bottles and plastic granules is used to as a. Soil stabilisation using raw plastic bottles is an alternative method for the improvement of sub grade soil of pavement. As good soil becomes scarcer and their location becomes more difficult and costly, the need to improve quality of soil using soil stabilisation is becoming more important. Clay soil stabilisation using powdered glass 543 journal of engineering science and technology october 2014, vol. International journal of innovative research in science. Mar 17, 2018 with rapid advancements in technology globally, the use of plastics such as polyethylene bags, bottles etc. Soil stabilization using plastic fibers ijste journal. Results include a better and longer lasting road with increased loading capacity and reduced soil permeability. The different raw materials of plastic bottles include polyethylene terephthalate and highdensity polyethylene. Experimental study on effect of waste plastic bottle strips. It is a hardened mixture of soil and cement that contains at the time of placing, enough water to produce a consistency similar to that of plastering mortar. The experiments were conducted by using soil without plastic and with plastic strips in varying percentage.
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